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The Last Emperor’s Collection

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Painting and Calligraphy from the Liaoning Provincial Museum

Ten-Thousand-Year-Old Pine TreeIntroduction
The Last Emperor’s Collection features more than twenty-four works of painting and calligraphy from the Ming (1368-1644) and Qing (1644-1911) dynasties. Since all once belonged to the imperial collection, the exhibition is a broad survey of imperial collecting and connoisseurship. It’s also the story of the tragic loss of these treasures under Puyi (1906-1967), the last emperor of the Qing dynasty, and their journey through the turbulent world of early 20th century China.

Before the twentieth century, educated Chinese regarded calligraphy and painting not only as polite arts, but also as a mark of what it meant to be civilized. With the intrusion of the West in the nineteenth century, the fall of the Qing dynasty in 1911, and the decades of war and revolution that followed, most aspects of traditional culture were called into question.

Also, modern, Western-style, visual media (graphics, photography, film) began to play a role in everyday life, changing people’s ways of seeing the world, particularly in urban areas. Traditional calligraphy and traditional painting didn’t vanish but they no longer occupied a central place in the lives of the elite. Perhaps a signpost in this new cultural landscape is the 1925 opening of the Forbidden City as a museum. It marked the transition of the imperial collection from a rarefied world of connoisseurship to the public realm of “Guobao” or “National Treasures.”


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General Overview

Geography

The significance of physical place that spatially situates the exhibition's content

History

The significance of historical and political periodization that temporally situates the exhibition's content

Culture and People

Human behaviors, beliefs, and customs that inform the exhibition's content

Material Culture

What the physical objects in the exhibit reveal about the socio-cultural identity of the objects' producers and possessors

Appreciation

How the exhibition's content is theoretically, economically, and morally appreciated
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